UNIT 15과학AR 4.8234단어우리 몸의 소화 기관 · Human Digestive System

🍙 Gimmy's Great Trip Through the Body

초등 과학 '우리 몸의 소화 기관'으로 배우는 필수 영단어

📥 학습지 무료 내려받기

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📖 English Story

Hello, my name is Gimmy, and I am a small bite of gimbap. At lunch today, a boy named Jiho put me in his mouth. His sharp teeth broke me into tiny pieces. At the same time, his saliva made me soft and wet, so I was easy to swallow.

When Jiho swallowed, I slid into a long, narrow tube called the esophagus. I thought I would just fall straight down. Instead, strong muscles in its walls squeezed me along until I reached the stomach.

The stomach felt like a busy washing machine that never stopped. For a few hours, it mixed me with strong stomach juices. Slowly, I changed from solid bits into a thick, soupy mush.

Next, I moved into the small intestine, a long, curly tube that is folded up in the belly. Here, the body could absorb the best parts of me, which are called nutrients. The nutrients passed into Jiho's blood. Then his blood carried them through his whole body to give him energy.

Last, the parts that the body could not use went into the large intestine, which took in most of their water. The rest became solid waste, and it later left his body as poop. This whole trip, from the mouth to the large intestine, is called digestion.

The trip can take a day or more, so his body keeps working long after lunch is over.

🔬 오늘의 상식

우리가 먹은 음식은 입 → 식도 → 위 → 작은창자 → 큰창자를 차례로 지나며 소화돼요. 입에서는 이가 음식을 잘게 부수고 침이 음식을 부드럽게 만들며, 위에서는 위액이 음식을 더 잘게 분해해요. 작은창자에서는 음식 속 영양소가 흡수되고, 큰창자에서는 물이 흡수된 뒤 남은 찌꺼기가 항문을 통해 똥으로 나와요. 어른의 작은창자는 길이가 몇 미터나 될 만큼 길어서, 꼬불꼬불 접힌 채로 배 속에 들어 있어요.

🔤 핵심 단어

SALIVA

침

Saliva helps us swallow dry food.

침은 우리가 마른 음식을 삼키도록 도와줘요.

ESOPHAGUS

식도

Water flows down the esophagus to the stomach.

물은 식도를 따라 위로 흘러 내려가요.

STOMACH

위 (배)

My stomach growls when I am hungry.

배가 고프면 배에서 꼬르륵 소리가 나요.

INTESTINE

창자 (작은창자·큰창자)

The large intestine takes in water.

큰창자는 물을 흡수해요.

ABSORB

흡수하다

A sponge can absorb a lot of water.

스펀지는 물을 많이 흡수할 수 있어요.

DIGESTION

소화

Chewing slowly helps digestion.

천천히 꼭꼭 씹으면 소화에 도움이 돼요.

✏️ 독해 퀴즈

Q1. What made Gimmy soft and wet?

Q2. How did Gimmy move down the esophagus?

Q3. Where does the body absorb nutrients?

Q4. What does the large intestine take in?

🧩 빈칸 채우기

digestionabsorbsalivaintestinestomachesophagus
1.  helps us swallow dry food.
2.Water flows down the   to the stomach.
3.My   growls when I am hungry.
4.The large   takes in water.
5.A sponge can   a lot of water.
6.Chewing slowly helps  .