UNIT 05과학/환경AR 3.4237단어지구 온난화와 기후 · Global Warming

🌍 Nuri the Polar Bear Needs Your Help

초등 과학/환경 '지구 온난화와 기후'로 배우는 필수 영단어

📥 학습지 무료 내려받기

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📖 English Story

Hello, friends in Korea! My name is Nuri, and I am a polar bear. I live in the Arctic, a cold land of snow and ice near the North Pole. I walk across the frozen sea ice to hunt for seals, my favorite food.

But my home is changing fast. The average temperature of the Earth is slowly rising. Scientists call this global warming. Because of it, the sea ice starts to melt earlier every spring. Now I have to swim much farther to find food.

Why is the Earth getting warmer? People burn coal, oil, and gas to make power and to run cars and factories. Burning these fuels makes greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide. These gases trap heat around the Earth like a thick blanket.

Global warming is changing the climate all over the world, not just in the Arctic. Some places now have longer and hotter summers. Other places get stronger storms, heavier rain, and floods. In Korea, too, summer heat waves are coming more often.

The good news is that you can help, too! Turn off the lights when you leave a room to save energy. Walk, ride a bike, or take the bus instead of going by car. You can also plant trees. Trees take in carbon dioxide.

Small actions add up when many people do them together. Please protect our planet, because it is my home and your home, too.

🔬 오늘의 상식

지구 온난화는 지구의 평균 기온이 점점 올라가는 현상이에요. 석탄이나 석유 같은 화석 연료를 태우면 이산화 탄소 같은 온실가스가 많이 생기는데, 이 기체들이 지구의 열을 붙잡아 지구를 더 따뜻하게 만들어요. 지구 온난화 때문에 북극의 바다 얼음이 줄어들고, 폭염이나 홍수 같은 이상 기후가 더 자주 나타나고 있어요. 전기 아끼기, 대중교통 이용하기, 나무 심기처럼 작은 실천으로도 지구를 지킬 수 있어요.

🔤 핵심 단어

TEMPERATURE

온도, 기온

The temperature is very high today.

오늘은 기온이 아주 높아요.

MELT

녹다

My ice cream started to melt in the sun.

제 아이스크림이 햇볕에 녹기 시작했어요.

GREENHOUSE

온실 (온실가스의 '온실')

Strawberries grow well in a warm greenhouse.

딸기는 따뜻한 온실에서 잘 자라요.

CLIMATE

기후

Korea has a climate with four seasons.

한국은 사계절이 있는 기후예요.

ENERGY

에너지

Solar panels make energy from sunlight.

태양광 패널은 햇빛으로 에너지를 만들어요.

PROTECT

보호하다, 지키다

A helmet can protect your head.

헬멧은 머리를 보호해 줄 수 있어요.

✏️ 독해 퀴즈

Q1. Where does Nuri live?

Q2. What happens to the sea ice because of global warming?

Q3. What do greenhouse gases do?

Q4. How can we save energy?

🧩 빈칸 채우기

energytemperaturemeltclimategreenhouseprotect
1.The   is very high today.
2.My ice cream started to   in the sun.
3.Strawberries grow well in a warm  .
4.Korea has a   with four seasons.
5.Solar panels make   from sunlight.
6.A helmet can   your head.